Showing posts with label mushroom. Show all posts
Showing posts with label mushroom. Show all posts

Wednesday, February 24, 2016

Tales from the Market Part 2: Swiss Chard, Cremini Mushroom & Pork Empanadas from Rice Farmer's Market

Last week I was invited to the Rice Farmer's Market.  The purpose of this visit to the farmer's market was not just to indulge in some chit chat with vendors.  I was brought along to write about my experience and to show people what could be done with ingredients bought at the farmer's market.  When I arrived I had some preconceived notions of what dish I might concoct.  I thought I was probably going to end up making a delicious salad with all the vegetables I was going to get.  But as I went along and started looking at all the different ingredients, I started to tinker in my mind and and come up with a world of possibilities, especially if I allowed myself some ingredients from outside of the market.  What I ultimately ended up deciding to make was a Swiss chard, cremini mushroom and ground pork empanada. The chard, mushrooms and green onions all came from Animal Farm Center and the ground pork from Shiner Pork and Beef.

My goodies from the Farmer's Market

Five buches of Swiss Chard

Two bunches for green onion

About two pounds of cremini mushrooms

Three cloves of garlic

A little over a pound of ground pork
As well as these ingredients I also used two sheets (one package) of puff pastry and about a 1/4 cup of egg beaters for egg wash.

Whisk the egg with about two tablespoons of water for the perfect egg wash.


First I prepared my vegetables.

Chop and wash the chard

Slice the green onion

Slice the mushrooms

Mince the garlic
Next in a large pan I added my ground pork to allow it to start browning.  Normally I would start with a little oil and saute my garlic until it was aromatic.  The pork however, had a good bit of fat, so I decided to let that render out, then add my garlic and let it cook in that fat.  I made sure my heat was not too high as I did not want my meat to burn before browning. I also added just a little salt and pepper to season the pork.  I was taught that when preparing a dish it is always good to season in layers.

Allow your pork to start browning on medium heat and for the fat to render out.

Add your garlic and let it cook in the pork fat.
Next I added my mushrooms and the white parts of the green onion.  The idea is once again to let the mushrooms and onions to cook in the fat of the pork.  I once again added a pinch of seasoning.

Add your mushrooms and whites of the onions.

Stir to make sure everything gets incorporated and cooks evenly.
After I let the mushrooms cook for a while I finally added the chard.  I let the mixture cook for about ten minutes, stirring occasionally, so that the chard could also cook down.

Add your chard and allow it to cook down.

Mixture after stirring.
The last thing I did was to stir in the remainder of my green onions off the heat, taste it and adjust the seasoning.  After I tasting I decided that the mixture did not need any more salt, but a pinch more pepper. Then I let it cool off a bit.

Add remaining green onions and taste. Adjust seasoning accordingly
While I was cooking my mixture I made sure to pull out my puff pastry and allowed it to thaw out.


Thaw and stretch out your puff pastry.
While the mixture was cooling off, I stretched out my puff pastry and cut each sheet into six squares.

Tip: add a little flour to the surface you are cutting the pastry on so it does not stick.
Next, take I took a  couple of baking pans and sprayed them with cooking for baking spray.

This makes sure that the empanadas don't stick after baking.
I then lined the squares on the baking pans so I could make my empanadas.  I lined up the squares as evenly as possible.

Not the most even, I know.
Then I spooned about a tablespoon of the mixture into the middle of each square then I brushed the edges with a little egg wash. After that I simply folded the squares in half to form a triangle and pinched the edges shut using a fork.

Spoon about a tablespoon's worth of mixture in the middle of each square.
Fold each square in half and pinch the edges closed with a fork.
After the empanadas were assembled I simply brushed each one with egg wash before going into the oven.

Brush each empanada with egg wash before going in the oven.
Now all I had to do was bake my empanadas at 350 F for about ten minutes until the puff pastry was golden brown and puffed up.  Once they came out of the oven I let them cool down, then arranged them on a platter to look nice.

Bake until golden brown and puffed. Allow to cool and enjoy!
An alternative to using puff pastry is to use pre-made pie dough.  Since pie dough usually comes in circles, it would be a good idea to use a circle cookie cutter to cut the dough into circles.  Simply follow the same procedure as if you were making the empanadas with puff pastry.  The only real difference is that if you are using pie dough you need to poke small holes in the empanadas to allow steam to vent as they cook.

Made with pie dough instead of puff pastry.

My experience with making this dish was that since I was experimenting I did not have all the amounts perfected.  That being said, if you make these empanadas the way that I did be prepared to have plenty of leftover mix.  I had enough to make a dozen empanadas from puff pasty, about twenty from pie crust and still have some left over.  That is not necessarily the worst thing in the world to happen.  I will simply freeze what I have left over and use it again at a later date.  I hope this recipe inspires you to forge your own culinary masterpiece using your local farmer's market!

Tuesday, November 10, 2015

Fall Flavors More Than Just Pumpkin Spice



We are right in the thick of the fall and with the season's biggest holiday right around the corner.  So I am sure by now everyone has had their fill of pumpkin spice.  It began simply enough with the now infamous pumpkin spice latte from Starbucks.  But has really gotten out of hand now. I've seen pumpkin spice hand soap for goodness sake!  Enough is enough.  The really sad thing about it is that fall has so much more to offer than just pumpkin and pumpkin spice.  Don't get me wrong, I like a slice of pumpkin pie on Thanksgiving and all, but I just want people to realize there is so much more out there than that.


With the pumpkin dominating the scene now we have forgotten about an important staple of the fall food entourage.  I'm talking about the apple.  With over 7,500 varieties known to exist the noble apple is as versatile a fruit as they come.  They can be eaten raw, cooked, dried or candied. They can be made into jelly, jam, butter, sauce or marmalade.  Certain varieties of apples are prefect for pies, cakes, muffins and other desserts.  They are also made into beverages such as juice and alcoholic and non alcoholic cider.  Although the apple is traditionally in season during the fall, a diversification of sources as well as modern technology have made apples available all year long.  So don't overlook the apple this fall.  Doing so would be un-American.


Next on my list of fall flavors is mushrooms.  Although mushrooms are available all year long, many of the more exotic varieties are at their peak in fall and winter.  Mushrooms can be purchased fresh, dried, canned or frozen.  They are usually sold whole or sliced.  Fresh mushrooms should be cleaned before being consumed as they are grown in dirt.  In order to clean mushrooms it is best to rinse them clean and then immediately use them.  Mushrooms can be prepared with just about any cooking method. Mushrooms are a perfect addition to a variety of dishes.  They go well with meat, poultry, fish, and shellfish. 


Another classic fall flavor that has been relegated to the background or is just an afterthought at your Thanksgiving meal is the cranberry.  Because of their high acidity, cranberries are rarely eaten raw.  They are best when cooked and incorporated into dishes or made into sauces or juices.  Cranberries are great for the bakery, often made into muffins, pies and cobblers.  Cranberries work well when paired with other fruit that is less tart.  Cranberries also work well paired with meat, especially poultry and pork,


Dark leafy greens are also on my list of foods available in the fall.  Things like kale, greens are chard are grown in warmer climates during the colder months of the year.  These vegetables are great for a variety of different uses and packed with all sorts of nutrients and vitamins.  I go into more detail in an article I have written earlier.


Although they are sometimes the stuff of children's culinary nightmares, Brussels sprouts can be quite tasty if prepared the right way.  These sprouts are in the peak of their season from September through February.  Brussels sprouts, unlike other members of the cabbage family are only eaten cooked.  That being said, Brussels sprouts lend themselves well to a myriad of cooking methods, including frying, sauteing, roasted, or even steamed.  Brussels sprouts are best when cooked in some kind of fat (especially bacon) and paired with something sweet to counter the their bitterness.


Although these tubers are available all year long, they are best in the fall when the fresh crop comes in.  Sweet potatoes (even if they are not really a potato) are great because of their versatility.  They work well for both savory and sweet dishes.  They can be just another ingredient or be the star of the show.  Sweet potatoes can and are cooked exactly like their non sweet counterparts.  They can be boiled, baked, fried, steamed or sauteed.


Next on the list is a fruit most people would not have thought about.  The pomegranate is one of the world's oldest fruits.  Its peak season is from October to January so it is important to take advantage while they are available.   If it is not the seed of the pomegranate that is being eaten, then it is the juice of the fruit.  The seeds are usually eaten raw are are a way to add color and sweetness to everything from  salads, soups, sauces, fruit, vegetables, cheeses, poultry, to fish and seafood.


We have our neighbors to the north to thank for our next fall flavor. Maple syrup is basically just the sap of certain species of maple trees that has been reduced down and purified.  The sap is collected at the end of winter, between January and April, when the days are warm enough to melt snow, but the nights are cold enough to keep the trees from budding.  Maple syrup's most iconic use is over pancakes.  However it can be used as a replacement sweetener for sugar or as a flavoring.  Maple syrup's uses are  not limited to only desserts and other sweet applications.  Maple syrup can be an additive or flavoring for certain savory dishes and it pairs well with pork and poultry.


While pumpkin receives the majority of the attention this season it is important to not forget that there are other gorgeous gourds out there worthy of our attention.  Collectively known as winter squashes, this group includes butternut, acorn, kabocha, delicata as well as other varieties.  Winter squash hit the markets around late September and stick around through early March, although they are at their prime during fall and winter.  Winter squash needs to cooked before being eaten and has tough outer skins that are inedible.  Winter squash can be roasted, sauteed, steamed, or boiled. Squashes are excellent for making soup.  Another squash I want to include is the spaghetti squash.  It is technically not a winter squash, but it is in season during the fall and winter.  Spaghetti squash gets its name from the fact that its flesh can be separated into spaghetti like strands after it is cooked.  Spaghetti squash is best baked until tender.  The separated flesh can than be seasoned and served as is, or it can be further cooked by sauteing it.


I would be remiss if I did not at least bring up spices.  I know the general premise of this post is about not falling into the trap of believing that fall is all bout pumpkin spice.  But that does not mean we can abandon all the spices from fall.  Most of our favorite foods would "fall" flat without them.  So indeed, fall is much more than pumpkin spice which is really just a combination of nutmeg, cinnamon, allspice, cloves and ginger in a 2:1:1:1:1 ratio. These spices can be cast into such larger roles.  They should not just be pigeon holed into being only for pumpkin pies or pumpkin flavored foods.  Spices seem like such a generic fall flavor, but spiced drinks and foods are comforting and warming. And sugar doesn’t always have to accompany the spice.  These spices work just as well with savory sides and main dishes.  So just because you are over the whole pumpkin spice trend, don't give up in these spices altogether.
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There are so many more fall flavors that I could write about.  In fact I am sure there are entire books and cookbooks dedicated to the subject.  The point of this post was just to get people to realize that fall has such a great potential for delicious food when you get past the pumpkin spice and  especially when you start combining some of these fabulous fall flavors!